19:00:12 #startmeeting 19:00:12 Meeting started Thu Jun 29 19:00:12 2017 UTC. The chair is wumpus. Information about MeetBot at http://wiki.debian.org/MeetBot. 19:00:12 Useful Commands: #action #agreed #help #info #idea #link #topic. 19:00:41 oi 19:00:46 #meetingbegin 19:00:58 topics? 19:00:59 i'd like to discuss the fee changes needed for 0.15 19:01:06 i have a few topics 19:01:16 morcos, ack 19:01:19 short update on signature aggregation 19:01:29 * BlueMatt wants to change priority review to #10652 19:01:31 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/10652 | Small step towards demangling cs_main from CNodeState by TheBlueMatt · Pull Request #10652 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:01:34 hurray for merges. 19:01:44 the need for the watchonly rpc flag after multiwallet 19:01:47 hi, here 19:02:09 rolling utxo hashes 19:02:22 thanks for the topic suggestions, yes let's as usual start with high priority for review 19:02:33 #topic high priority for review 19:02:35 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/8 19:02:38 suggesting: again multiwallet endpoint vs json parameter 19:03:08 BlueMatt: instead of #10179? 19:03:11 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/10179 | Give CValidationInterface Support for calling notifications on the CScheduler Thread by TheBlueMatt · Pull Request #10179 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:03:15 correct 19:03:17 hi. 19:03:22 well, actually, its built on 19:03:22 Replaced BlueMatt's 10179 with 10652 19:03:23 so...ehh 19:03:29 but, yea 19:03:46 aha.. double pull binding strategy. :) 19:04:04 i mean 10179 is like one ack away, just want cfields to confirm i addressed his feedback sufficiently 19:04:25 So I don't think I've had any there for a couple weeks, if I could add two? It would be the first two of the fee changes, both have been open a little while, #10543 and #10589 19:04:26 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/10543 | Change API to estimaterawfee by morcos · Pull Request #10543 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:04:27 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/10589 | More economical fee estimates for RBF and RPC options to control by morcos · Pull Request #10589 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:04:35 I apologize I have not been around to do more reviewing recently 19:05:09 BlueMatt: yes, as we discussed: it should still be merged, but it's no longer high-priority because you don't expect the dependent PR to get in in time to be safe for 0.15 19:05:22 morcos: which one di you want to add to the high-prio list? 19:05:29 *do 19:05:31 both 19:05:55 both! :) but i suppose 10589, if i can only have one 19:05:56 Good 19:06:00 wumpus: well I want some glances at 10652 pre-15 to see if its too much or if it can go ahead...if its small enough for 15 I do want it for 15 19:06:19 BlueMatt: yes, good enough. Will ACK it. 19:06:19 We need both for 0.15 19:06:20 (since it fixes the kinda-not-a-big-deal provide-invalid-block attack thing) 19:07:15 ok - any other suggestions? 19:07:23 enough other topics otherwise 19:07:40 #topic short update on signature aggregation 19:07:43 hi 19:07:43 (sipa) 19:07:54 Whats the status on the mempool data structure change? 19:08:05 woops not mempool 19:08:07 this is just a status update of what gmaxwell, apoelstra and me have been working on lately 19:08:08 utxo 19:08:11 praxeology: you're interrupting a meeting 19:08:31 i presented on this in milan, and later we wrote a paper for bitcoin17 19:08:37 praxeology: long since done. 19:08:50 the paper was rejected with the very valuable feedback that a solution already existed 19:09:05 namely a paper by Bellare & Neven from 2006 19:09:42 it only solves one of the problems we were trying to solve (signature aggregation, not key aggregation)... but that's the only consensus-critical part if we'd want aggregation in bitcoin trnasactions 19:09:53 (which irritatingly never turned up in eons of searching for us) 19:10:15 so that solution is usable for bitcoin? 19:10:18 yes 19:10:24 the advantage is that this is peer-reviewed scheme with a strong security proof under very wide assumptions 19:10:26 nice! 19:10:29 Their solution is almost equivilent to ours (or is equivient with the right kind of squinting about hash function definitions). 19:10:31 https://eprint.iacr.org/2006/285.pdf 19:10:38 so thats good too. 19:11:08 yes 19:11:12 good news 19:11:16 jonasschnelli: doesn't look like the right paper (though maybe its one they published to another venue) 19:11:17 cool! 19:11:48 so what this scheme gives us is a way for transactions to have a single signature (as long as all signers cooperate, so even in the case of coinjoin) overall... regardless of the number of inputs or multisig 19:11:51 do we have a good link? 19:12:08 https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~mihir/papers/multisignatures-ccs.pdf 19:12:14 ^ 19:12:24 ^ thats it. 19:12:26 #link https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~mihir/papers/multisignatures-ccs.pdf 19:12:35 what it does not do is an ability to turn multisig into signle sig (but that could be added on top later, as it's purely a wallet interaction thing) 19:12:43 it also supports batch validation 19:12:53 ooh 19:12:56 meaning that a whole block (or even multiple blocks) could be validated at once 19:13:16 the speedup depends on the size of the batch, but may go as high as 5x (for 4000 signatures) 19:13:21 Unfortunately our paper isn't available because we need to update it to reflect that work, but it is much more targeted for the Bitcoin application (and would probably be much more clear for people here). 19:13:50 in the batch validation case (without aggregated signatures) the speedup would likely be restricted to 3.5x or so 19:13:55 gmaxwell: is that something that'll happen? can we just wait to read yours? 19:14:08 yes, we'll definitely finish up the paper 19:14:18 and discuss the change more widely 19:14:24 just wanted to give a heads up here 19:14:31 yes, thanks for the update! 19:14:37 if i could have next topic, i have to leave early 19:14:40 sipa: what about that per-block aggregation that was briefly discussed? does this get us any closer to that? 19:14:50 nm, will follow-up after meeting 19:15:07 morcos: what was your topic? 19:15:13 ~2.3x speedup for 32 signatures in the aggregate, fwiw. 19:15:17 Fee changes for 0.15 19:15:27 #topic fee changes needed for 0.15 19:15:31 morcos: sorry, missed that one 19:15:50 morcos: you were actually first to propose a topic :) 19:16:05 I'll be relatively quick for my part, I think I've got all the PR's out now that I think need to go in for 0.15, but I want to encourage people to think about a bunch of the RPC API changes so they are good in their first release 19:16:24 But the other thign is there is one piece of missing functionality wheich I think is needed 19:16:36 #10590 19:16:36 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/10590 | Access to longer fee estimates using GUI · Issue #10590 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:17:15 Given how volatile fee estimates are and how much they change between short targets and long, I think it's important to give the GUI access to longer fee estimates 19:17:31 But someone more familar with QT can probably whip that up a lot quicker than me 19:17:53 Might be best to build it on top of all my other changes, #10707 shoudl have everything in one 19:17:54 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/10707 | Better API for estimatesmartfee RPC by morcos · Pull Request #10707 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:17:55 I'll have a look. 19:18:13 Thanks! That's what I was hoping for. :) instagibbs might have more on this topic? 19:18:21 #10333 for fee bug fix :) 19:18:22 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/10333 | [wallet] fee fixes: always create change, adjust value, and p… by instagibbs · Pull Request #10333 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:18:36 not much else, maybe I'll summon energy to review your PRs 19:18:39 is that the only thing you feel is critical for 0.15? 19:18:46 only realistic merge yeah 19:18:51 most of mine are now easy to review i think 19:18:59 Do we have a feel for when bump will be generally usable enough to start making replacability a default? (or at least more visible?) 19:19:03 some of my other work has been sucked up by achow101 so waiting on 0.16 for that stuff 19:19:54 gmaxwell: at least it'll be easily accessible to choose RBF given the RPC and GUI options in 0.15 19:20:09 I'd really like it to be able to add additional inputs as needed 19:20:13 Oh! I often miss gui changes, I'll check that out. 19:20:20 Yes. Not sure if we persist the RBF state across restarts (in the GUI) 19:20:21 Might help us learn if there are other bump features needed... 19:20:23 but it seems to me the logic is much simpler with effective value.... 19:20:26 Ideally we should 19:20:28 some disagree 19:20:43 instagibbs: IIRC that was the big usability blocker for further use. 19:21:05 gmaxwell: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/9527#issuecomment-311659024 19:21:09 it randomly doesn't work which is disappointing UX 19:21:20 gmaxwell: the ability to addother inputs? isn't it pretty rare to not have change? 19:21:45 But can happen... 19:21:46 no, we don't persist RBF state, it has to be selected per transaction 19:22:02 wumpus: maybe the GUI should remember it 19:22:03 morcos, we are going to target more exact matches in future, fwiw 19:22:04 the only way to make it persist is the command line option 19:22:15 wumpus: the gui initializes with the the command line argument, and then persists during the session 19:22:15 jonasschnelli: meh, better to have it as "option" then 19:22:24 FWIW, I believe electrum defaults to replacable now and pushes pretty hard in that direction, though users can flip it off on a per tx basis. 19:22:29 via checkbox 19:22:47 jonasschnelli: persisting non-option settings between restarts would be unexpected 19:23:03 Yes. I guess your right.. 19:23:03 In any case, I think the default is kind of moot until bumping is sufficiently mature. 19:23:21 between transactions in the same session makes sense I guess 19:23:25 I suppose I have one more question on that 19:23:31 Yes. If the bump won't work because it can't add another input the default should remain at the current state 19:23:37 yes 19:23:51 It can happen quickly when fees are rising 19:23:59 hi. I'm late 19:24:01 Right now there are no options to the "Increase transaction fee" option in the GUI and it uses the default tx confirm target. Should it instead use whatever the slider is set to? 19:24:19 Yes 19:24:19 If the slider is not in use and custom fee is set, shoudl it use that? 19:24:23 morcos: the slider is on another tab 19:24:24 I'd like to work on the replacability in the GUI for 0.16 19:24:31 Those would be easy changes to make after my PR 19:24:39 the slider is in another tab, thats strange 19:24:47 morcos: not sure that would be intuitive, people assume the slider is for new transactions, the bump option should probably have its own choice dialog 19:24:50 First I though of bringing back to tx to the original send-tx screen (you could even add recipients... ) but meh 19:25:01 wumpus: that seems maybe too much optionality 19:25:08 The bump window should just be lager and has the slider 19:25:16 jonasschnelli: yes 19:25:27 ok, thats fine.. so leave it as the wallet default confirm target for now? 19:25:35 yes 19:25:41 yea, sucks, but its easy and reasonable 19:25:47 And also we have never really discussed the pre-signed bumps.. but that we should probably do in another meeting 19:25:57 yea, that sounds like a 16 19:25:59 jonasschnelli, that will involve new strategy 19:26:00 :) 19:26:17 reasonably diff from after the fact fix imo 19:26:43 I'd say focus on fee opt. in 0.15, rbf in 0.16 19:27:15 agreed 19:27:22 #topic the need for the watchonly rpc flag after multiwallet (sipa) 19:27:27 hi! 19:27:38 (we need to move forward a bit, lots of topics) 19:27:43 currently many RPCs have an optional flag "include watchonly" 19:27:44 is that similar to the -disablehot? 19:27:53 * jonasschnelli is listening 19:28:14 at the time the need for that flag existed because of a desire to keep your "hot" wallet separated from your "watch only" wallet 19:28:20 i think that was a mistake 19:28:24 disablehot: #9662 19:28:25 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/9662 | Add `-disablehot` mode: a sane mode for watchonly-wallets by jonasschnelli · Pull Request #9662 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:28:41 sipa: yes, on the long term I agree with you 19:28:50 sipa: you think with multiwallet the wallet should either be watch or hot? 19:28:55 jonasschnelli: no 19:29:03 sipa: makes more sense to have a wallet either full-watchonly or has-keys 19:29:16 wumpus: perhaps, but that's orthogonal 19:29:22 sipa: I don't understand you then 19:29:24 ok get to the point :) 19:29:25 why is that a mistake? 19:29:32 Let sipa explain... 19:29:33 what i'm trying to get at is that the within-a-wallet separation is no longer needed 19:29:51 how is that different from what I said? 19:30:11 instead of watchonly within a wallet you'd have a watchonly wallet and a normal wallet 19:30:18 i'm not arguing to remove the ability to have both keys and watchonly in one wallet 19:30:18 because if you want to have a mixed thing thats fine too, then you just have a mixed thing. No need to flag, if you want seperation, use two wallets. 19:30:19 but I fail to see the difference then between only allowing watch-only or hot 19:30:32 just that there is no need to just select coins that affect one part 19:30:38 you're suggesting an extra restriction. 19:30:38 or see a 'balance' of just one part 19:30:51 a wallet is a wallet, and has a single balance 19:31:01 some of the keys may require decrypting your wallet 19:31:05 oh, right 19:31:06 some of the keys may require a hardware wallet 19:31:18 I see... yes. 19:31:21 some of the key may be just watchonly and you need to use raw transactions to interact with thing 19:31:26 fair, this sounds like an 0.17 or 0.18 thing, though 19:31:30 Now, logically you probably will seperate or something, for convience, but I don't see a particular reason to require that right now. 19:31:32 are you asking if we should deprecate? 19:31:33 i was hoping 0.15 19:31:33 BlueMatt: agree, long term 19:31:47 just make the watchonly flag ignored and always set it to true 19:31:49 this is not something we're going to change in the RPC interface pre-0.15 19:31:54 ok 19:31:55 peopel rely on this 19:32:01 we could document it as deprecated 19:32:03 we'd need to mark it deprecated 19:32:04 sipa: that seems reasonable except what about identifying which things you have keys for and which you dont.. 19:32:11 probably deprecate after we have working multiwallet that is stable 19:32:19 then remove the flag for 0.16 or 0.17, but this seems over-hurried 19:32:20 so maybe deprecate in 0.16... 19:32:24 that seems a useful distinction to keep to me 19:32:25 with 0.15 and multiwallet we can start deprication at least-- e.g. advise that this will happen in the future, suggest people use seperate wallets. . The one problem with that however is that your seperate watchonly wallet still needs the stupid flag everywhere. :( 19:32:26 remove in 17 or 18 19:32:46 let's focus on actually getting multiwallet into 0.15 19:32:48 I somehow think mixed wallets can be a footgun source... but right, it orthogonal 19:32:48 related topic: some way to signal that the funds are "safe" when you expect a hardware wallet to have the privkey 19:32:52 post-0.15 ofc 19:32:57 maybe i haven't made this clear, but how do you deal with hardware wallets, for example? 19:33:07 we need a standard! 19:33:08 add a 2nd option everyone 'include hw wallet keys' 19:33:09 +1 better support for hardware wallets! 19:33:14 jonasschnelli: orthogonal 19:33:18 hardware wallets in bitcoin core is a different topic 19:33:23 we dont need to add a flag for hw wallets 19:33:30 BlueMatt: then why do we need a flag for watchonly? 19:33:35 important, but certainly not one that's going to make it into 0.15 19:33:38 we can say "hw wallets are always included in balance, flag for watchonly is deprecated" starting in the version that supports hw wallets 19:33:40 sipa is pointing out that the model of 'watch only' when applied to also having hardware wallets starts adding combinitoric blowup. 19:33:54 BlueMatt: fair enough 19:34:01 If a wallet has no clear cur between hot and cold (watch-only), a code-level guarantee, I would not use it for hot funds... 19:34:02 yes, agreed, we should not make it worse, but we dont need to worry about this until at least 16, I think 19:34:06 *cut 19:34:14 agree on not making it worse 19:34:15 need useable working good multiwallet first, which likely wont be 15 19:34:18 BlueMatt: thats a point. now just give me a flag for importmulti that gives me a watching key imported that way and it's good to go. :P 19:34:19 jonasschnelli: again, orthogonal 19:34:34 I have a working Core+Ledger system, and have a couple thoughts, but this is a different topic yep 19:34:39 BlueMatt: uhh, it's like done. 19:34:50 sipa: but why not just separating pure watch-only wallets from hot wallets? Why would that be orthogonal? 19:35:03 gmaxwell: I know, but we need a cycle of finding more use-cases and making sure we've got it all covered, was my piont 19:35:11 yes multiwallet is almost done, but in 0.15 it will at least be experimental 19:35:15 eg createwallet flows within rpc, disconectwallet, etc 19:35:16 jonasschnelli: "orthogonal" means you can still do that 19:35:23 jonasschnelli: it has nothing to do with this issue 19:35:24 it's the first release it is in, after all 19:35:27 jonasschnelli: because that is an additional restriction that AFAIK isn't needed. maybe later its needed to not support mixed but it seems like a seperate issue to me. 19:35:46 Okay 19:36:01 ok, so we all agree, eventually push people towards multiwallet away from watchonly :) 19:36:05 next topic? :p 19:36:07 what i want to get add is that a wallet is just a collection of keys it considers "mine" - independent of its ability to actually fully sign 19:36:12 BlueMatt: yes, agree 19:36:19 #topic rolling utxo hashes 19:36:22 (sipa again) 19:36:22 hi! 19:36:30 sipa, ISMINE_* tho :) 19:36:34 ok next topic 19:36:54 with pertxout we changed the serialized_hash because the new format no longer maintains the tx version of the utxo 19:37:11 i posted about rolling utxo hashes a while ago on the ML 19:37:35 i'm not proposing actually implementing that, but would it be worthwhile to immediately switch to a scheme that is compatible with it? 19:37:43 so that there is no need to break the API again 19:38:01 sipa: as in don't do the rolling thing, but have the oneshot thing compute the same hash? 19:38:06 yes 19:38:16 downside: makes gettxoutsetinfo slower 19:38:30 how much slower? 19:38:32 upside: allows us to make gettxoutsetinfo super fast in the future 19:38:42 lots slower. 19:38:44 several times 19:38:56 could add a new RPC for it 19:39:02 sipa: Well a challenge there is that I'm not sure that we've settled on the field. So that isn't a guarentee of compatiblity. 19:39:03 instead of gettxoutsetinfo 19:39:27 interesting, i hadn't considered that 19:39:30 gmaxwell: yeah, i know 19:39:47 actually if we drop the hash from gettxoutsetinfo i think thats the only thing now that requires scanning the whole thing. 19:39:55 no, everything does 19:40:01 (txout count etc) 19:40:03 yes it's all aggregate statistics 19:40:06 yes but it wouldn't have to with rather trivial changes. 19:40:08 though those things can be maintained on the fly 19:40:20 which would be robust and wouldn't change. 19:40:27 i think we will want an RPC that can scan the disk to calculate the answer, even if we are able to calculate everything on the fly 19:40:34 so that we know our on-disk data is correct 19:40:35 sdaftuar: good point 19:40:39 sdaftuar: restart your node. :P 19:41:02 an advantage of the fast hash is that you can compare it with a recompute-the-whole-thing 19:41:17 that'd be very nice 19:41:17 okay interesting points. 19:41:45 a utxo hash that would be quick to compute for every block would be very nice to have 19:42:20 (I was momentarily overestimating how easy it would be to switch to summary statistics, I forgot that they have to be saved and loaded across restart... or otherwise every startup needs the equal of a stats call) 19:43:03 wumpus: right thats the goal of pieter's work. It's just a bit immature now, and if we implmenet it at the moment we may want to switch to an incompatible version later. 19:43:39 I like to check that all my nodes have the same utxo hash, but calling getutxosetinfo for every block takes too much time, I've tried and given up :) 19:43:52 Assuming we stay with the multiplicative group hash, we need to pick a prime where multiplication mod that prime is as fast as possible. Sipa has done some work there, but it's a research project that can sink as much time as we want to put into it. 19:44:32 or we could just use the elliptic curve version, which can probably be made ~2 slower than the GMP-based MuHash 19:44:38 which is just a few lines of code 19:44:57 now doing it intermittently, but that means that when it fails we don't know exacly where it started to diverge 19:45:17 right, I want to have UpdateTip log the value. 19:45:23 ^ that 19:45:31 wumpus: it's actually not clear to me how much the fast utxo hash calculation helps in comparing running nodes 19:46:11 well the fast utxo hash lets you do a consistency check on just a single node 19:46:31 but what is exactly being compared as consistent? 19:46:32 by having a fast incrementally-updated version, and a slow recompute-from-scratch one 19:46:33 sdaftuar: because you can log the utxo hash at each point, and so if they diverge in a way that the hash sees (e.g. not underlying disk corruption) you'll learn. Also you could run a command that checks the disk against the running value to catch that disk corrouption. 19:46:56 so your disk <> your running <> my running <> my disk 19:47:13 yes, i agree if you do the comparison with disk, then you get something valuable 19:47:25 but just comparing the fast calculation between nodes doesn't seem like it does much, does it? 19:47:28 hm yes good point 19:47:31 right now it is a PITA to compare you and I at disk because we have to do it at the same time (and hope there isn't a block at that instant. :P ) 19:47:40 gmaxwell: agreed 19:47:47 sdaftuar: it depends on where the errors you're concerned about are happening. 19:48:23 gmaxwell: yes, even when you time the RPC command on blocknotify, it sometimes misses the block :) 19:48:31 if they're below the layer where the running hash runs you only gain if you also do periodic checks between it and the disk. Above it, however, you have constant checking. 19:49:08 but the nice thing is that disk and running can be async checked... You and I don't need to do our disk comparisons at the same time. 19:49:36 indeed 19:49:49 sdaftuar: this is all also machinery we almost certantly need for a reasonable UTXO-assume-valid kind of sync in the future. 19:49:55 all in all a rolling utxo hash is an improvement, it creates more options, but you can still do the same as now if you want 19:50:03 gmaxwell: yeah i agree and that's the use case i'm most excited about :) 19:50:19 i was just trying to figure out exactly how i'd use to compare my own nodes, and wasn't sure of the utility 19:50:44 wumpus: the challange though is that it isn't free. muhash on the whole utxo set takes CPU minutes. 19:51:02 gmaxwell: yes I'm not sure it should replace the faster hash 19:51:15 maybe it should justb e an additional thing 19:51:23 well once it's a running hash its very fast. :P 19:51:41 hash_serialized_3? :P 19:51:41 OTOH we're already breaking the hash for 0.15 19:51:56 (which is kind of sad, as it makes it impossible to compare against older versions) 19:52:32 sipa backported the new hash to the old system for development testing, FWIW. 19:52:54 (it's a pretty trivial change, IIRC, just drop the version from it) 19:53:03 cool, that'd be useful, especially with the 0.14 to 0.15 database change it's important to be able to check synchronization 19:54:05 This patch existed at one point already, dunno if sipa still has it. 19:54:07 the problem is that #10434 is quite a bit of intricate code 19:54:09 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/10434 | [WIP] 3072-bit MuHash based hash_serialized by sipa · Pull Request #10434 · bitcoin/bitcoin · GitHub 19:54:43 the EC version would be many times less code (given that we already have secp256k1), but be a few times slower 19:55:36 I don't have a strong opinion on it 19:55:37 on the other hand, MuHash is very simple to implement in anything that already has big integers (it's a few lines in python) 19:55:58 ok 19:56:06 though in general I'd say higher performance seems preferable to the ability to re-use code 19:56:23 in that case, some review would be welcome :) 19:56:32 but I haven't seen the code 19:56:42 yeah, hope to get around to it 19:56:59 i can drop the asm optimized version from the first PR if wanted 19:57:06 Couldn't you put a delay on insert/remove from the rolling hash... say only for utxos that are 1 day of blocks old? isn't a hash for N blocks ago just about as good as the current hash? 19:57:18 praxeology: totally irrelevant 19:57:43 that would mean you need to keep those utxos around for processing later 19:57:59 we have an approach that can combine them into a running hash in _microseconds_ 19:58:06 All doing that does is perhaps saves you 1% of computation for blocks that are reorged out but at the expense of complexifying everything because the data is inconsistently available. 19:58:29 What percent of utxos are spent within a day? 19:58:37 2 minutes left 19:58:41 if anyone has microtopic 19:58:43 that seems irrelevant to this discussion 19:58:54 (although it's interesting to know in its own right) 19:59:07 Sounds like you guys are concerned about performance on the rolling hash 19:59:24 #endmeeting